We are talking about Galatians 4:21-31, the passage where Paul sets out the allegory 1 of Sarah and Hagar. 2 As the apostle makes clear, the law, given to Israel through Moses on Mount Sinai, was a covenant of bondage, a covenant that was in stark contrast to another covenant (Gal. 4:21,24-27). The two women, Sarah and Hagar, represent these two covenants. Which covenant did Sarah represent? The answer is patent: the Abrahamic covenant fulfilled in the new covenant. How do we know this? Well, how would the Galatians have understood Paul’s allusion? Not having the benefit of 2 Corinthians 3 or Hebrews 8, and limited to what they knew from the apostle’s letter they were now reading (or having read to them), nevertheless their minds would have leapt to the covenant with Abraham, and for two reasons. |