As we have seen, the elect sinner, until he believes, is not actually justified.1 He is, of course, justified in God’s eternal decree and in Christ’s redemptive work, but he is, as yet, unjustified in his own person. Since every unjustified sinner is under condemnation, every unbeliever is in that state. It is only as he believes that a sinner passes from condemnation and is justified. This, in turn, means that the elect sinner, before he comes to faith, is as much under the wrath of God as any sinner. It is not just a question of deduction. Scripture states it explicitly. Take Ephesians 2:1-3: |