Sacraments. The term is unused in today’s evangelical church, and sounds Roman Catholic to most, yet it is a very real part of worship in all true churches even if they don’t go by that name. The Lord, in His wisdom, appointed signs and seals for us to represent Christ and the work that He does for us, the benefits He gives to us, and the ways in which His Spirit sustains us in the Christian walk. The Lord gave us His Word, yes, yet He graciously allowed us to see visualized the cleansing of sin and the nourishing of the soul in these two signs that He gave to us.
For yes, there are only two. The Romanists believe strongly that there are more than two, that there are seven. Yet the Reformed depart from the Romanists by affirming the Regulative Principle of Worship, that is, that only that which God explicitly says we can do in worship is permitted. This principle applies to the Sacraments: only those signs and seals explicitly given to the church are to be used as holy Sacraments in the church’s life. While we see marriage as a good thing, it was not given to the church in such a way, it was commanded by God since the very creation of mankind. But we do see Baptism and the Lord’s Supper as given explicitly by Christ Himself. And they signify to us realities of our salvation.
In baptism, what do we see? We see the cleansing of sin. We see the being set apart from the world, that is, being made holy. It has echoes of the consecration ceremony of a priest in the Old Testament (Exodus 29), a ceremony that would set the priest apart as holy. It’s no wonder that 1 Peter 2 says of the church, “you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation.” We still are that kingdom of priests, and our baptism sets us apart as such. Our baptism acts as our initiation rite, the entrance into the covenant people of God, just as circumcision did for the Old Testament church. That is why many preachers have taken to saying from the pulpit “remember your baptism!” For many who were blessed to be in the church from their youth, they of course do not really remember it. But what are they to remember? The things that it signifies: their ingrafting into Christ, their being set apart as holy, the washing away of their sin.
But if there is an initiation, we must remember that the journey is long, and the people of God need a sign that they continually see. The Lord does not save once and then leave us out to dry. No, He sustains us. We know that His Spirit guides and strengthens us. And one way He does this is through the partaking of the Lord’s Supper. The Supper signifies for us the body and blood of Christ. Christ told us to do this until His return, proclaiming His death. We at times are solemn in this time as we think of what the broken body and spilled blood of our Lord truly means. We put Him there, and He suffered on our account. And yet, the joyous news is that we remember what He did, yet He is raised! While it does us good to remember the grave price of our sin, it is not good to stay there. The spiritual nourishment we receive strengthens us. We call it Communion at times because in it we commune with the Lord and the body of Christ around us, that is, the church. The whole church does this together weekly as a sign that we are all one body, Christ’s body, and His Spirit is continually leading the congregation of the Lord.
We must note that these two Sacraments are signs and seals. They are not inherently powerful in and of themselves. When Pastor Carl asks the Lord to bless the bread and wine, the wine and bread does not transform in any way, nor does it gain any special properties or abilities. Nor do sins magically disappear when the water falls upon an individual. The Lord forgives the sin of the penitent because of the work of His Son. We must not fall so far as the Romanists have and begin to believe in the mystic powers of the elements of the sacraments in such a way as to become idolatrous with them. Yet, they truly do sustain us along the way as they are received in faith. They better help us to visualize the work of God in our lives when they are accompanied by the proclamation of the Word and the truths of that work are clearly expounded for us. Therefore, it ought to be the desire of every Christian to be partakers in such Sacraments, knowing that the Lord has given them graciously to His church.